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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

Introduction to Developing Custom Operators

  • The rationale for creating custom operators: use cases and constraints.
  • Structure of the CANN runtime and key operator integration points.
  • Overview of TBE, TIK, and TVM within the Huawei AI ecosystem.

Utilizing TIK for Low-Level Operator Programming

  • Exploring the TIK programming model and its supported APIs.
  • Managing memory and implementing tiling strategies in TIK.
  • Creating, compiling, and registering custom operators with CANN.

Testing and Validating Custom Operations

  • Conducting unit and integration testing for operators within the graph.
  • Troubleshooting kernel-level performance bottlenecks.
  • Visualizing operator execution flows and buffer behaviors.

Scheduling and Optimization via TVM

  • Overview of TVM as a compiler for tensor operations.
  • Crafting schedules for custom operators using TVM.
  • Executing TVM tuning, benchmarking, and code generation for Ascend.

Integration with Frameworks and Models

  • Registering custom operators for MindSpore and ONNX frameworks.
  • Ensuring model integrity and managing fallback behaviors.
  • Supporting multi-operator graphs with mixed-precision capabilities.

Case Studies and Advanced Optimizations

  • Case study: Optimizing high-efficiency convolution for small input shapes.
  • Case study: Memory-conscious optimization of attention operators.
  • Best practices for deploying custom operators across various devices.

Summary and Future Directions

Requirements

  • Profound understanding of AI model architecture and operator-level computations.
  • Practical experience with Python and Linux development environments.
  • Familiarity with neural network compilers or graph-level optimization tools.

Target Audience

  • Compiler engineers specializing in AI toolchains.
  • Systems developers concentrating on low-level AI performance optimization.
  • Developers creating custom operations or addressing novel AI workloads.

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