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Course Outline
Introduction to Application Performance Monitoring
- Exploring Application Performance Management (APM) and its significance in modern application operations.
- The interplay between application performance, availability, reliability, and customer experience.
- Key performance indicators and service-level objectives for applications.
- Recognizing common factors that lead to application performance degradation.
- An overview of the application monitoring lifecycle: observation, analysis, diagnosis, remediation, and optimization.
- The role of New Relic in achieving full-stack observability.
New Relic Features and Architecture
- An overview of the New Relic platform and its fundamental capabilities.
- Understanding the New Relic architecture and data flow mechanisms.
- New Relic agents, collectors, and the collection of telemetry data.
- An overview of metrics, events, logs, traces, and error tracking.
- Coverage of Application Performance Monitoring (APM), browser monitoring, infrastructure monitoring, and database monitoring.
- Understanding entities, services, applications, and workloads within the platform.
- An introduction to distributed tracing and service dependencies.
- Concepts of data retention, querying, and visualization.
Navigating the New Relic User Interface
- Navigating the New Relic platform and primary dashboards.
- Managing applications, services, hosts, and entities.
- Reviewing performance summaries and application health status.
- Utilizing charts, tables, filters, and time-range selectors.
- Searching and analyzing telemetry data.
- Customizing dashboards and views to suit specific needs.
- Creating effective operational and performance dashboards.
- Using New Relic to transition from high-level symptoms to detailed diagnostics.
Setting Up and Configuring New Relic Agents
- Understanding New Relic agent architecture and supported environments.
- Installing New Relic agents on application servers.
- Configuring agents for specific application monitoring requirements.
- Instrumentation strategies, comparing automatic versus manual approaches.
- Setting up browser and end-user monitoring.
- Validating agent installation and telemetry data collection.
- Managing configuration and environment-specific settings.
- Troubleshooting common agent installation and data collection issues.
- Best practices for secure and maintainable agent deployment.
Measuring Application Performance from the End-User Perspective
- Understanding real-user monitoring (RUM) principles.
- Measuring page-load times and application response speeds.
- Monitoring browser performance and user interactions.
- Identifying slow pages, transactions, and user journeys.
- Analyzing performance variations across different geographies and devices.
- Correlating end-user experience with backend application performance.
- Identifying performance issues that directly impact customer satisfaction.
- Using performance data to prioritize optimization efforts.
Reading and Understanding Instrumentation Data
- Understanding transaction traces and application transactions.
- Interpreting data on response time, throughput, and error rates.
- Analyzing transaction breakdowns and performance segments.
- Assessing external services and dependencies.
- Examining application errors and associated error traces.
- Identifying bottlenecks through instrumentation data.
- Using traces to track requests across various application components.
- Correlating metrics, events, logs, and traces for root-cause analysis.
- Practical exercises in interpreting application telemetry.
Measuring Application Resources and Infrastructure
- Monitoring application and server resource utilization.
- Understanding CPU, memory, disk, and network performance metrics.
- Identifying resource saturation and capacity-related challenges.
- Correlating infrastructure metrics with application response times.
- Monitoring application processes and active workloads.
- Identifying transactions that consume excessive resources.
- Investigating performance degradation caused by infrastructure constraints.
- Establishing performance baselines and detecting abnormal behavior.
Monitoring and Notifications
- Understanding New Relic alerting concepts.
- Defining alert conditions and thresholds.
- Creating alerts for application performance and availability metrics.
- Monitoring error rates, response times, throughput, and resource usage.
- Designing actionable alert policies.
- Configuring notification channels and incident workflows.
- Reducing alert noise and preventing unnecessary notifications.
- Understanding incident management and issue correlation.
- Testing and validating alert configurations.
- Best practices for proactive application monitoring.
Monitoring Database Operations
- Understanding the link between database performance and application performance.
- Monitoring database calls and query activity.
- Identifying slow database operations.
- Analyzing database response times.
- Detecting inefficient or resource-heavy queries.
- Correlating database operations with application transactions.
- Investigating database-related application bottlenecks.
- Using performance data to enhance query response times.
- Practical exercises for diagnosing database performance issues.
Reporting and Visualizing Application Performance
- Creating meaningful performance reports.
- Building dashboards tailored for development, operations, and management teams.
- Selecting appropriate metrics for different stakeholder groups.
- Visualizing application availability, response time, throughput, and errors.
- Tracking performance trends over time.
- Comparing application performance across different environments.
- Presenting technical metrics as business-relevant insights.
- Establishing performance baselines and reporting against objectives.
Analyzing and Optimizing Application Performance
- Establishing a systematic approach to application performance analysis.
- Identifying performance bottlenecks and abnormal behavior.
- Analyzing transaction response times and throughput.
- Comparing current performance against historical baselines.
- Correlating multiple telemetry sources during investigations.
- Prioritizing performance issues based on user and business impact.
- Identifying opportunities for application optimization.
- Validating performance improvements using New Relic data.
- Hands-on performance analysis exercises.
Troubleshooting API and Service Issues
- Monitoring APIs and external service dependencies.
- Measuring API response time, throughput, and error rates.
- Identifying slow and unreliable API endpoints.
- Diagnosing timeout and connectivity issues.
- Analyzing failed API transactions.
- Using traces to identify bottlenecks across distributed services.
- Correlating API problems with downstream dependencies.
- Identifying the root cause of API performance degradation.
- Developing and validating remediation strategies.
Distributed Tracing and End-to-End Troubleshooting
- Understanding distributed applications and service dependencies.
- An introduction to distributed tracing concepts.
- Following requests across multiple application services.
- Identifying latency introduced by individual services.
- Analyzing service-to-service communication.
- Detecting failures across distributed application components.
- Correlating traces with logs, errors, and infrastructure metrics.
- Performing end-to-end root-cause analysis.
- Practical troubleshooting scenarios using a live-lab environment.
Querying and Analyzing New Relic Data
- An introduction to querying telemetry data in New Relic.
- Understanding the New Relic Query Language (NRQL).
- Writing queries to investigate application performance.
- Filtering and aggregating metrics and events.
- Analyzing response times, errors, throughput, and transaction data.
- Creating custom visualizations from query results.
- Using queries to support troubleshooting and reporting efforts.
- Building reusable queries and dashboards.
- Practical NRQL exercises.
Integrating New Relic with Third-Party Tools and Services
- An overview of New Relic integrations.
- Integrating New Relic with infrastructure and cloud platforms.
- Connecting monitoring data with collaboration and incident-management tools.
- Understanding integration workflows and data exchange.
- Configuring notifications and external service integrations.
- Using integrations to support DevOps and incident-response processes.
- Best practices for maintaining reliable monitoring integrations.
Practical Troubleshooting Workshop
- Investigating a simulated application performance incident.
- Identifying symptoms from end-user performance data.
- Analyzing application transactions and errors.
- Investigating infrastructure and database performance.
- Tracing API and external service dependencies.
- Correlating metrics, events, logs, and traces.
- Identifying the most likely root cause.
- Developing and validating a remediation approach.
- Configuring alerts to prevent recurrence.
- Documenting findings and communicating business impact.
Monitoring Best Practices and Operational Recommendations
- Designing an effective New Relic monitoring strategy.
- Selecting meaningful performance and availability metrics.
- Establishing baselines and service-level objectives.
- Avoiding excessive monitoring noise.
- Developing effective alerting and escalation practices.
- Maintaining consistent monitoring across development, testing, and production.
- Using observability data to support continuous improvement.
- Translating technical performance data into actionable business insights.
Summary and Conclusion
- Review of New Relic architecture and core capabilities.
- Review of application, infrastructure, database, API, and end-user monitoring.
- Recap of troubleshooting and root-cause analysis techniques.
- Review of alerting, dashboards, reporting, and integrations.
- Final hands-on performance investigation.
- Discussion of real-world implementation scenarios.
- Questions and answers.
- Recommended next steps for applying New Relic in production environments.
Requirements
- A foundational understanding of application infrastructure concepts.
- Proficiency with the Linux command line interface.
Target Audience
- Developers
- DevOps Engineers
- Test Engineers
- System Administrators
- Solution Architects
28 Hours