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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

1. Introduction to the Linux Kernel

  • Introduction to Embedded Linux
  • Architecture of the Linux kernel
  • Distinction between User space and kernel space
  • Core responsibilities of the kernel
  • Workflow for kernel development
  • Survey of compatible embedded platforms

2. Establishing the Development Environment

  • Configuring the development workstation
  • Understanding cross-compilation
  • Installation of necessary development tools
  • Configuration of the BeagleBone Black development board
  • Setup of serial console
  • Booting the target device

3. Acquiring and Interpreting Kernel Source Code

  • Structure of the Linux kernel source tree
  • Differences between stable and long-term support (LTS) kernels
  • Downloading kernel sources
  • Exploring source code organization
  • Kernel documentation resources
  • Version management for the kernel

4. Configuring, Building, and Booting the Kernel

  • Configuring the kernel via menuconfig
  • Enabling specific kernel features
  • Process of cross-compiling the kernel
  • Generating kernel images
  • Deployment of kernel modules
  • Overview of bootloaders
  • Booting a customized kernel

5. Basics of the Device Tree

  • Role of the Device Tree
  • Device Tree Source (DTS) files
  • Device Tree Blob (DTB) files
  • Concepts of hardware description
  • Editing Device Tree files
  • Compilation and deployment of Device Trees

6. Linux Kernel Modules

  • Architecture of kernel modules
  • Construction of loadable kernel modules
  • Processes for loading and unloading modules
  • Use of module parameters
  • Handling module dependencies
  • Interaction with kernel modules
  • Techniques for debugging modules

7. Debugging the Linux Kernel

  • Logging with printk()
  • Utilizing dmesg
  • Dynamic debugging features
  • Analyzing kernel panics
  • Interpreting Oops messages
  • Debugging using GDB
  • Essential performance tracing utilities

8. Character Device Drivers

  • The Linux device driver model
  • Nature of character devices
  • Driver registration process
  • Implementing file operations
  • Read and write handling
  • IOCTL interface implementation
  • Memory management strategies
  • Cleanup procedures for drivers

9. Driver Integration and Hardware Interaction

  • Platform devices and their drivers
  • GPIO configuration
  • Managing interrupts
  • Use of timers and deferred work
  • Accessing hardware registers
  • Utilization of memory-mapped I/O

10. Source Control Using Git

  • Core Git concepts
  • Managing kernel source code repositories
  • Branching and merging strategies
  • Generating patches
  • Reviewing code changes
  • Collaborative kernel development

11. Practical Kernel Development Exercises

  • Customization of kernel configuration
  • Building and deploying the kernel
  • Creation of a basic kernel module
  • Development of a simple character device driver
  • Modification of Device Tree files
  • Debugging kernel issues on BeagleBone Black

12. Best Practices and Conclusions

  • Kernel coding standards
  • Writing sustainable and maintainable drivers
  • Common development challenges
  • Key kernel documentation resources
  • Workflow for open-source contributions
  • Recap of fundamental concepts
  • Q&A session
  • Future pathways in Linux kernel development

Requirements

Familiarity with basic operations on a GNU/Linux system

Testimonials (2)

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